Industrial or Economic Espionage :: International Business Competition Essays

Industrial or Economic Espionage A small Mississauga electronics safety equipment company is broken into. Although filing cabinets and desks were rummaged through, nothing was seemingly taken. An officer discovered the company had drawn up a bid for $7 million dollar contract a day or so before the break-in. The contract in question was for a foreign country. It was later discovered that the company in question was known for its aggressive economic espionage. An iron ore shipping company was also broken into. At first it was thought that the target had been the firms computers. But, nothing was taken, it was assumed that the burglars had been scared off. Within thirty minutes it was discovered that the company was approaching its fiscal year end. staff eventually found that most of the recent database backup tape was missing. A Quebec based company with the laser-based system for inspecting materials used in, among other things, the stealth aircraft, had three computers stolen. On their harddrives were confidential codes for specialized software used by the Canadian Armed forces. The above are all true examples of the modern threat facing international business today known as industrial or economic espionage. The end of the cold and economic pressures have increased the risk of economic espionage. The collapse of the Soviet Union has left unemployed KGB and other former communist bloc intelligence agents selling everything from Russian night vision devices to completely assembled and functional bugging devices. Even friendly western European governments have been caught spying on private corporations based in the U.S. and other countries, while industrial competitors sometimes hire private companies to collect competitive intelligence from their corporate rivals( Lester:96). What exactly is economic espionage? how prevalent is it? Who does it? How do they do it? and what can we do to stop it. These are the questions that will be looked at in the following pages. First lets look at, what exactly is economic espionage. Espionage and intelligence is no longer the exclusive domain of monarchs and governments, it has become a must for modern international business. Large corporations around the world particularly in western Europe and Asia now hire agents to gather intelligence on their competitors and other countries. The goal of economic espionage is to steal trade secrets, plans and confidential procedures or anything to give your company or country a competitive edge over another (Perry:1996). The areas that interest industrial spies the most include radiation transfer technology, systems diagnostic and testing software, traveling wave tubes, aviation technologies, microwave monolithic integrated circuits, inferred signature measures software, radar technologies, wet

Ethnography of Starbucks

For my ethnography project, I decided to observe the Starbucks on Rockside Road in Independence, Ohio. My plan was to observe the subculture of Starbucks’ customers. A subculture is defined as a â€Å"structured social inequality or, more specifically, systematic inequalities between groups of people that arise as intended or unintended consequences of social processes and relationships. † My question was twofold. Does Starbucks appeal to certain social statuses? And if so, does Starbucks serve as another example of social inequality? The City of Independence has approximately 7,000 residents. The City is a hub for business, the majority of which are primarily based on Rockside Road. There are a variety of businesses, many of which include law firms, medical offices, and accounting firms. These busy professionals are just the type of clientele that I observed patronize Starbucks. The Starbucks on Rockside Road is located in a mid-size strip mall. The mall itself is very clean and has ample parking. Starbucks is flanked by other restaurants including Heidi’s, Zoup, Chipotle, Winking Lizard, Quiznos, and Thai Gourmet. All of the surrounding restaurants also cater to working professionals who have limited time available for food in their hectic days. The strip mall also contains non-food businesses that complete the full-service atmosphere. The additional stores include a large Kinko’s, Verizon Wireless, AT&T, a second printing shop, and a nail salon. The Starbucks is located right next to Kinko’s. It announces its presence with a large, tripod chalkboard that subtly invites passersby to reminisce of childhood. Indeed, the chalkboard notices offer some form of comfort in an otherwise hectic life. I first walked past the chalkboard on October 30th, a crisp Saturday in Northern Ohio. The chalkboard sign confirmed that it was in fact fall. The sign was decorated with orange and brown ribbons and offers of â€Å"Toffee Mocha† or a â€Å"Pumpkin Spiced Latte† along with a â€Å"homemade† glazed donut. As I pushed open the glass door, with the immediately recognizable green and white Starbuck’s logo, I was met with a warm breeze. The scent of chocolate and coffee beans filled the store. The sound of Wilco and grinding coffee beans invaded my ears. The store was about 500 sq. ft. in size. It contained a long, dark green counter behind which had two smiling twenty-something â€Å"baristas† who were ready and waiting to take my order. Several Espresso machines were situated along the counter. There was also a large display case which contained what appeared to be delicious donuts, cookies, and various pastries. The store also offered â€Å"Ethos† water which informs potential purchasers that a portion of the money goes to ensure clean drinking water in less fortunate countries. Patrons could also purchase organic non-coffee drinks, coffee mugs, ground Starbucks coffee, and iTunes music downloads. The store had an interior designed for comfort. Sixteen wooden tables filed the area. The floor was a deep cherry faux wood. There were multiple pictures on the walls, some of which depicted the different countries that Starbucks gets its coffee. The store was decorated for fall. Two sequenced pumpkins sat on the counter—one at the register and one at the pickup station. The pumpkins matched the pumpkin chalk on the outside display. The color orange was splashed around the store. There were already other patrons when I arrived. One table was occupied by a twenty-something male, typing away on his Macintosh laptop. A young couple occupied another table. The remainder of the store contained a scattered group of males and females, all with laptops, who appeared to be working on some kind of project. I chose a table situated near the middle of the store and began gathering my observations. Over the span of two weekends (the weekends of October 23rd and October 30th) I had an opportunity to observe the type of people who purchased the Starbucks â€Å"logo. † On both Fridays I conducted my observations between the hours of 6 and 8pm, and on each Saturday between 11am to 1pm. I found that the majority of the clientele appeared to be middle or upper class individuals. It became apparent that Starbucks appealed to people of a certain socioeconomic status through their thoughtful use of products, language, decor, and location. Socioeconomic status (SES) is defined as â€Å"an individual’s position in a stratified social order,† meaning upper middle, or lower class. SES is primarily determined by income. The remainder of this paper will look at the different ways that Starbucks caters to the more privileged. First, Starbucks products are clearly designed for those with a disposable income. Realistically, who would spend almost three dollars for a small cup of coffee when you can get a jumbo coffee for . 99 cents at a gas station? One reason could be quality. Starbucks claims to use high-quality whole bean coffee and sells them in a traditionally European style. But the products are not limited to coffee. Starbucks also offered a full array of organic drinks, socially conscious products, outrageously priced coffee mugs—some of which are plastic versions that prominently display their logo, and music downloads. There were two available downloads that I observed. One was a new release by a famous artist. The other was a new release by an â€Å"undiscovered† new group. Similar to the music, my observations revealed that the Starbucks patrons primarily fit into two categories. The first were businessmen and women, who entered in suits with cellphones in hand, and hastily ordered a latte before running out the door. The second were twenty-something’s who ordered a drink and settled in to work on their laptops. These observations suggest that primarily busy, preoccupied people only have time to grab a cup of coffee and get back to work, and since Starbucks offers quick quality, it’s the store of choice. Second, Starbucks has a language reminiscent of an Italian coffee shop. Instead of small, medium, or large, Starbucks uses â€Å"tall† for small, â€Å"grande† for medium, and â€Å"venti† for large sizes. This variation in language may indicate that in order to buy Starbucks coffee, you must have a basic knowledge of foreign languages which could reflect one’s educational attainment. The change in language may add an air of sophistication to their products as well. Instead of ordering a large coffee, someone could order a â€Å"venti carmel macchiato. † The language barrier at Starbucks may reflect a culture that only certain people with a certain educational level are able to recognize and adjust accordingly. This would apply to the middle and upper classes which are typically associated with higher educational levels and which could indicate a more cultured person. Third, Starbucks uses its decor to appeal to people with a higher socioeconomic status. What is Starbucks trying to sell besides coffee? An experience. The atmosphere of Starbucks is warm and enticing. The store uses mainly earth-tone colors to give the customer a sense of comfort. The lighting is dim and sets a mood for relaxation and is reminiscent of a library at night. The lighting is designed to highlight certain products in the same way that an expensive restaurant showcases its food. The decor also contained a worldly feel. The artwork was meant to evoke an exotic getaway. The store was exceptionally clean and the â€Å"baristas† were friendly. Through its decor, Starbucks is trying to sell an experience where customers enter a sophisticated yet understated store to purchase products that they would have had to travel the globe to obtain. This experience is indicative of the values and lifestyles commonly associated with the middle and upper class; education and travel. Fourth, Starbucks chooses its store locations as a means of attracting a certain type of clientele. According to David Firestone, director or real estate for Starbucks, there are two ground rules the company uses when deciding on locations: one, always open near an upscale nchor, two, there’s no such thing as too many coffee franchises if pedestrian levels are high enough. Through Starbucks. com website store locator, the search for Starbucks in downtown Cleveland showed over twenty locations in the area, while a search in the less-affluent East Cleveland area found no store locations. This stratified market may suggest that Starbucks chooses locations in areas that would predominantly draw customers from middle and upper classes. Also, for more technology savvy customers, Starbucks designed an iPhone app that avigates the nearest Starbucks for any destination the customer is at, around the world. Through a combination of selective store placement and easy access, Starbucks makes its stores accessible to some, but not to all. In conclusion I’ve found that Starbucks tries to sell its idea of â€Å"cool† to the middle and upper classes through its sleek products, unique language, smooth decor, and specific store locations. Since Starbucks makes a great effort to appeal to people of higher socioeconomic statuses, the subculture of the storeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s customers follows suit. The subculture’s distinct cultural values and behavioral patterns are those associated with â€Å"high society† living, like wealth, education, and privilege. So, it appears that Starbucks serves as yet another chain of social inequality in the world of commercial business through its specific attention to a target audience that consists heavily of wealth, power, and prestige. This ethnography helped me to better understand that certain marketing strategies appeal to certain subcultures, which relay back to specific socioeconomic statuses. And in a world run by money, status is everything.

Graduation Speech A Year Of Writing - 902 Words

After a year of writing: college entrance essays, scholarship essays, SAT essays, and AP essays I learned to hate writing essays. They were the death of me! During my first semester I avoided them at all costs. I would make an hour long presentation or a scrapbook to express myself so I didn’t have to sit at the computer for an hour and look at that dreaded blank page with the flashing cursor telling me I didn’t have a single word written. My second semester at U of A is when that started to shift. To change the way I wrote, I had to change the way I thought. That is exactly what I did. I have learned a lot about my own and others’ writing skills this semester by learning to analyze what works for papers and by identifying my strengths and weaknesses. This semester I have learned a lot about rhetorical strategies and the way they can be used to influence the intended audience. When I started this class I was convinced that the only rhetorical strategies that existed where ethos, logos, and pathos. I thought this because I took it upon myself to research what they were and I read an article explaining â€Å"the three† rhetorical strategies. I later learned that repetition, vocabulary, structure, images, and ideographs were all rhetorical strategies. After this new discovery I was able to analyze pieces and pick out key components or strategies the author used to create an argument. This was also very helpful when writing my persuasive speech. I was able to incorporate some of theShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech By Maya Angelou1566 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 18, 2016 Graduation Graduation is a ceremony that almost every single person is familiar with, thus building the connection of the reader. Graduation is an important transition in one’s life. 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Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most ofRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper885 Words   |  4 Pagesbriefs. They also interview clients and prepare for trial (Neary). Lawyers make $136,260 per year on average. The average pay per hour is $65.51. Pay typically increases with experience, up to $83 an hour. Other careers that offer similar pay are manager of a company, which pays an average of $84 an hour or $175,930 a year. An Oil/Natural Gas extraction supervisor makes around $76 an hour or about $159,000 a year (â€Å"Lawyers.†). The job market for lawyers is highly competitive. 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This section also the same discretionary practice as in elementary curriculum as to how to set up classroom instructional groupings so as to support student achievement of course and/ or grade level criteria. For high schools, this section lays out what courses must be provided in each general category and requires the courses be taught yearly if they are a required course for graduation. It also requires a district to teach a requiredRead MorePersonal Statement : Public Schools1030 Words   |  5 PagesMy contribution to NYC public schools children in education has been extensive. I first began working in NYC publ ic schools as a speech pathologist in 1980. I would examine expressive and receptive language skills of children and through task analyses develop strategies of language acquisition. In short, I was able to gets students to improve their reading and writing skills in order to master grade level competencies. In my educational journey, I was recruited by Principal Louis Rapport to become

Family Centered Care At The Hospital - 992 Words

During a patient stay in the hospital the most important care given is to encourage family centered care. Last year, my younger sister had reoccurring strep throat. Which lead to her decision to get her tonsils removed. My sister is terrified of needles and the idea of a hospital makes her jump out of her skin; she can be a horrible patient. While being admitted the nurse was very kind and patient. Her nurse needed to get an IV into her arm; while doing this the nurse explained everything that she needed to do and even distracted my sister by creating conversation with her. The nurse also noticed how nervous she was and gave her a lilac smelling stick. At the time the hospital was conducting an experiment to see if the stick decreased nerves before an operation. While we waited we tried keeping her mind off the operation to help her nerves stay low. After a little while, we were moved into the operating rooms waiting room. In the waiting room we meet the operating room nurse, the anesthesiologist and the doctor. They came out to talk to us before the surgery. They explained what was going to happen and this relieved some of the anxiety my sister was feeling as well as my Mom and I. Since my sister was on the older side of getting her tonsils out, the operating room nurse; who also had her tonsils removed at an older age, shared her experience and told my sister it was the best thing she has ever done. When she said this, my sister was automatically less nervous andShow MoreRelatedFamily Centered Care At The Hospital1279 Words   |  6 PagesDuring a patients’ stay in the hospital the most important care given is to encourage family centered care. Last year, my younger sister had recurring strep throat. Which lead to the decision to get her tonsils removed. My sister is terrified of needles and the idea of a hospital makes her jump out of her skin; she can be a horrible patient. While being admitted the nurse was very kind and patient. Her nurse n eeded to get an IV into her arm; while doing this the nurse explained everything that sheRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hospital Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pageshad to go to a hospital. I am certain those memories are likely either blocked out from your head, or are not very pleasant. Many children often dread going to the hospital as they view the hospital as a place where many injections take place and where there are many sick people. Looking from a children’s perspective, a hospital has a bad smell, which is a very distinct disinfectant smell that is usually present in most hospitals. The environment of the hospital or upcoming hospital visits can makeRead MorePatient Centered Care At Florence Nightingale1232 Words   |  5 PagesPatient Centered Care Florence Nightingale paved the way for patient centered care in nursing. 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Family centered care recognizes that a patient is notRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Management1573 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel more involved in their plan of care and gain power and understanding to their ongoing care in a SMART goal manner. This will be carried out by making the patients and families feel comfortable warm welcoming when it comes to making decisions in the healthcare setting. I will help them understand to their level of comprehension by involving them in activities related to self management in their health and care. By being there to assist the patient and fam ily during the time of health support willRead MoreHow Business Practices And Regulatory Requirements Impact On And Family Centered Healthcare1256 Words   |  6 PagesImpact Patient- and Family-Centered Healthcare Through the Internet, massive amounts of information are just a click away. Healthcare professionals, media, and government agencies encourage people to make informed decisions pertaining to their health. Therefore, people may choose their hospitals through reported statistics. Governing organizations motivate hospitals by what they required to report. Hospitals are analyzing expenses to cut costs and improve the quality of care. Consequently, institutionsRead MoreImportance And Benefits Of Quality Improvement1349 Words   |  6 PagesQuality improvement (QI) involves the regular and constant actions that enable measurable improvement in health care. QI results in enhanced health services, organizational efficiency, quality and safe care to patients, and desired health outcomes for individuals and patient populations (U. S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2011). A successful quality improvement program is patient-centered, a collaboration of teams, and uses data in syst ems. 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I plan to discuss these hypotheticals through research regarding Patient-Centered Care. After all, studies and surveys performed by the Institute of Medicine and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, read that engaged patients in any health care setting, have betterRead MoreImprovement Of Patient Centered Care1304 Words   |  6 Pages Improvement of patient-centered care in the ICU (Capitalize title) Ilia Azhar, Maria Biffoni, Irina House, Renee LaBlanc Atlantic Cape Community College Patient-centered care is focused on the individual s health and needs, it empowers patient to be an active participant in their care along with doctors, nurses and other specialists. This requires that physicians, radiologic technologists radiologists and other health care providers develop good communication skills and address patient

Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder And Major Depressive Disorder

Mr. Z is a 45-year-old male who demonstrates symptoms of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. In the last two years, he was admitted twice to psychiatric hospitals to be treated for depression and suicidal tendencies. In both of these occasions, Mr. Z argued that he did not suffer from a psychiatric illness, but that he was dying due to a strange disease of aging. However, not one of those who seen Mr. Z could diagnose what the disease was. His wife mentioned to mental health professionals that weeks prior to his admission, he would not get out of bed and was severely, â€Å"gloomy and pessimistic.† He refused to get out of bed to go to work or to spend time with his family. Mr. Z’s wife also mentioned that throughout their years of†¦show more content†¦An episode may psychotic delusions, or hallucinations. Mr. Z had mentioned before that his skin was falling and that his bowels were shutting down even though it was not true. Major depressive disorde r is a severe pattern of depression that is disabling (not caused by drugs/medication condition). â€Å"This disorder can be categorized as seasonal if it changes with the seasons.† (pg.220) According to Mr. Z’s wife, his depressions have always occurred during the fall and winter. During his periods of excessive energy and impulsive decisions, Mr. Z demonstrated multiple signs of bipolar disorder. DSM-5 distinguishes two different kinds of bipolar disorders. Bipolar I disorder is a type of bipolar disorder marked by full maniac and major depressive disorder. People who have this disorder shift back and forth between extreme moods. The behavior is usually very active, almost to where they feel like they need to stay on the move because they are running out of time. â€Å"†¦flamboyance is not uncommon.† (pg.421) Mr. Z showed mad impulsive decisions such as taking trips, participating in rare activities, and buying expensive pieces of land. Without treatment, these mood episodes can continue to reoccur throughout the life of the individual. The two most common types of treatment are psychotherapy and medication More than 60% of people with depressive and bipolarShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Human And Emotional Type Of Disorders1734 Words   |  7 Pagessense the overall topic of abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is and can be thought of as like any other psychology in a way but more specifically it is a psychology that deals with the understanding of mental and emotional type of disorders. As a psychology major you get to look at psychology through many forms, this is done with an objective which prepares you so to see which focus you find or can connect to most, most often for personal or logical base reasons. 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HoweverRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as r acing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreEarly Onset Of The Disorder952 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar, or manic-depression, is a mood disorder that is typically diagnosed during mid teenage years to early adulthood. Many people believe that mid teen years are the earliest a diagnosis can be made, however the disorder can be diagnosed in early childhood. Early onset of the disorder is often much more severe, and is harder to treat. The possible causes for early onset are similar to those of late onset. Symptoms are also similar, however those in early onset can be more serious. DiagnosisRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Manic Depressive Illness1734 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely â€Å"up,† elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, â€Å"down,† or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). LessRead More Mood Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans million are affected by mood disorders ( The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood, behavior and emotion.â€Å" Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior, which may include psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations†Read MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1249 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder, also known as manic/depressive disorder once was a disorder that carried a severe societal stigmatism. It now has carries less stigmatism but is a disorder which has become difficult to diagnosis and extremely prevalent in today’s society. Due to the manic characteristic of the disorder it differentiates itself from the typical form of depression. Even though both depression and bipolar disorder can be due to an imbalance in brain chemistry and biology, genetics, or effected byRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Patients Life1196 Words   |  5 Pagesof mental health disorders, one of the most common is Bipolar Disorder. According to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), Bipolar Disorder affects as much as 2.6% of the adult population. The effects of Bipolar Disorder can range from mild (having little impact on the patient’s day to day life) to severe (making the patient’s life debilitating and nonfunctioning). Bipolar Disorder also has a devastating effect on the patient’s friends and family. Bipolar Disorder is one of the most

Advertising Makes You Buy Things You Do Not Need! Free Essays

Aim of this paper is to discuss the question whether advertising manipulates us to buy things we don’t actually need. In other words, we would like to debate the issue of the impact of marketing and advertisement on our rational thinking and decision making process. Based on various examples, we would like to show that the statement can be proven to be true. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising Makes You Buy Things You Do Not Need! or any similar topic only for you Order Now We believe the statement can be denied only by either using different definition (understanding of advertising) or by argument that advertising manipulates only several groups of people that are vulnerable to be manipulated. Nevertheless, the previous statement only supports the validity of the statement. Man can argue that the behavior of the people depends on the individual personality, economic condition and the way a company advertises their product Ana ten Locknut offers given to ten product. Our point Is, Tanat tenure are various advertising techniques with various targets. Another big question is how can we Judge what kind of goods and services are necessary, and which good is bought only to show-off among their friends and relatives? What is a need, and what is Just a will? This paper will argue the manipulation via marketing exists and the advertisement is making us to buy things we do not actually need. We want to support the statement by using real examples, that are divided based on the common psychological effect or methods used to manipulate people’s mind. We would like to stress the importance of psychology which is seen as a main tool used by advertising companies. Only via careful use of psychology are marketers able to create touching advertisements. How to cite Advertising Makes You Buy Things You Do Not Need!, Papers

Civilisations Essay Example For Students

Civilisations Essay The Egyptian, Hebrew and Greek Civilizations were all very significant early civilizations.While they all shared the essential characteristics of a civilization, rules/laws, system for foodstorage and Religious beliefs or system, they also differed in certain aspects of their civilization. The Egyptians, were one of the earliest civilizations to arise. This civilization arose out of theneed to regulate the food and water supply. This need for regulation was due to the flooding of the Nile. The Egyptians were therefore also always in much closer proximity to one another than for example the Greek Civilization. Another difference was that the Egyptians didnt have quite as many influences from other groups of people as did the Greeks. The location of the Nile and surrounding area provided a natural barrier from others. Thus their development was largely due to themselves and not a result of the surrounding peoples influences. Their religious beliefs differed from other civilizations, Egyptians had many gods but the dominant worship was the worship of Amon-Re. While this religious system did change later to a more monotheistic religion the worship of Aton it was for many years, up until the Eighteenth dynasty, the worship of many gods. Another unique characteristic of the Egyptians was their form of writing, hieroglyphics. This was a complicated system of pictographs with sound symbols. There is really one significant difference to be noted about the Hebrew Civilization. This big difference was that in a time when all surrounding civilizations believed in many gods, the Hebrews believed in one God. The God was unique also in that he controlled nature. Their God was called Yahweh. The significance of this difference was that although a radical idea in its early day, this monotheism came to predominate later on. The Greek Civilization, unlike the Egyptian grew out of a need for protection and peace from the many invading groups. The Greeks developed the polis and also the idea of the city/state. This idea was not theirs originally but it can be said that they worked and developed this idea of government quite extensively. Another difference in the Greek Civilization was the idea of rational thought introduced quite early on and expounded by leading Gr eeks such as Tales, Xenophanes and Hippocrates. It should be noted that this was not solely the only thought they also had a great deal of mythology and belief in many Gods. Another significant development from the Greek Civilisation was their military abilities, they learned to defend themselves. The hoplite phalanx was the primary defence used by the police. In conclusion I see the major differences developing because of the different priorities and needs of each civilisation. The Egyptians needed strong regulation and control especially in the area of food. The Greeks needed good methods of defense and organization that would produce this. The Hebrews had a unconventional but significant religious belief system. This was central to their civilization and control. When we look at these characteristics, we see that they each had a different emphasis on the characteristics of a civilization.