Dramatic Techniques in “Oedipus the King” Essay

Sophocles was one of the most celebrated playwrights of his time, writing more than 100 plays to captivate and delight his ancient Greek audiences. Today, although only seven plays remain, his work continues to be enjoyed, evoking a variety of emotions and passions from his meaningful and disturbing tragedies, proving that he revolutionised the face of drama. One of Sophocles most legendary plays, Oedipus the King, demonstrates his outstanding writing skill, by the number of techniques he incorporates, such as dramatic irony, symbolism and his usage of the Chorus. Dramatic irony is a prominent device used in many tragedies. It allows the audience to feel a sense of privilege and engagement in the play and develops an alliance between the dramatist and the spectators, so that mere curiosity is not the only aspect keeping the viewers interested. Such tragedies containing dramatic irony include Othello, Romeo and Juliet and Time in the Conways by J.B. Priestley. In Oedipus the King, everyone in the audience knows from the beginning that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother, not only from the prologue, but due to the fact that the basic story of Oedipus was a well known myth of the time. The tension of the play, then, builds up from Oedipus slow but foreseeable advancement towards this horrifying self-knowledge. Watching Oedipus fate unfold, the audience associates with the protagonist, vividly sharing the horror of the reversal he suffers and recognising the command that fate has. By relating with the audience, Sophocles accomplished the catharsis that Aristotle thought was so essential. One scene in particular illustrates an obvious example of dramatic irony, when Oedipus is addressing his people about the plague they are suffering. And while you suffer, none suffers more than I. You have your several griefs, each for himself;But my heart bears the weight of my own, and yoursAnd all my peoples sorrows. I am not asleep.(Lines 51-54)Oedipus relates that he suffers from the fact that his people are sick, however, the viewers know its double meaning, that, although he does not know it he suffers from another type of sickness- that of being contaminated with the crimes of incest and murder, and actually, in the end  he does suffer from the shame of his people, therefore carrying their grievances. Dramatic irony increases a sense of suspense among the audience as they wait for the inevitable, foreshadowing what is to be the climax of the story; that destructive moment of realisation which is the basis of most Greek tragedies. However, apart from their base knowledge of the Oedipus legend, the audience is unaware of the order and particulars of the play, therefore a medium is needed to relate between the audience and the drama on stage. In Greek theatre this comes in the form of the Chorus. The major roles of the Chorus are to commentate and to react fittingly to the events onstage. They provide the audience with clarification and reinforce the morals of the play, reacting in a way the ideal spectators should react. The Chorus in Oedipus the King are wise Theban elders who long for stability and composure among their society, advising Oedipus to Be merciful and learn to yield in order to keep peace between himself and Creon, and in lines 875-894 they essentially exclaim that man should not try to rebel against fate, law or the gods. They also tend to keep the continuity and urgency of the play alive by summarising and foreshadowing particular events; Why has the Queen, sir, left us in such deep passion? / I fear some vile catastrophe will out†¦ The Chorus is also a tool Sophocles used to influence and control the audiences reaction because the Chorus were, in terms of status, personality and attitudes and values, very similar to the audience therefore they felt implied to feel how the Chorus was feeling. In this respect, the spectators were taking part in the play since the Chorus represented their voice. In Oedipus the King the last words are spoken directly to the viewers by the Chorus; a final summary and confirmation of tragedy, they state that all men are to be wretched until the day they die. In this tragedy the Chorus is a symbol of the common ideologies of the time and other symbols aid in giving meaning to the drama and allowing viewers to delve deeper into the plot. Symbolism is a method of revealing ideas or truth through the use of symbols. In Oedipus the KingSophocles uses symbolism in a number of instances, proving his great ability as a playwright. As mentioned, symbolism gives depth to drama, and although symbolism may not have been evident to the  ancient Greeks when viewing the play, on reflection these clues may have come known, revealing a whole new outlook of the play. In this particular tragedy sight is a consistent symbol throughout the text and it occurs both literally and metaphorically. In the beginning, clear sighted Oedipus sees only what he wishes to and is blind to the grave truth of his past (and future). He seems to pity Tiresias physical blindness more than he marvels at his gift, treating it as a significant disability and using it against him. Living in perpetual night, you cannot harm me, nor any man else that sees the light. Consequently when Oedipus comes to know of the truth he blinds himself in order to escape the shame of his children. As soon as this happens we see a change in his character; he becomes more modest and although the chorus thinks only of the hurting Oedipus must be in- Foulest disfigurement that I ever saw! O cruel, insensate agony!(lines 1298-1300) -Oedipus makes no mention of physical pain. Another symbol is that of a crucial decisive moment in the play, the three cross roads where Laius is murdered. The symbol of the crossroads shows us how although Oedipus was destined to a certain thing he did have some free will- if his character had allowed him to stay calm in the situation with Laius, Oedipus may have been better off. A further symbol is Oedipus swollen feet and his name. The link between Oedipus name and his ankle is vital because it proves that Oedipus was the child that was left to die and therefore the one whom the oracles prediction was made to. It also gives a lasting physical proof in the form of his limp that he has had from birth. In addition to this feet are a symbol for humans in this play-the Sphinx riddle demonstrates this, therefore the meaning of Oedipuss swollen feet could also describe his flaw as a human being. Through the study of some of the techniques Sophocles engaged in his plays, his aptitude and flair as playwright has become apparent and have most definitely helped his plays succeed throughout history. Dramatic irony kept viewers interested in the plot and increased suspense, symbolism gave depth to the plot and the Chorus developed the plays ability to universalise, by enabling the audience to relate to the feelings of the Chorus and the protagonist. When it was written it was, in the opinion of Aristotle, one of the greatest tragedies. Today, although attitudes and values have changed,  it has the same effect and it is still said to be original tragedy from its universal techniques and morals.

The Other Washington Monument: Alice Roosevelt Longworth’s Contentious Career

Modern stories of daughters of the American Presidents and their clutched lives have been exemplified by teenybopper movies such as Chasing Liberty and The First Daughter. These films typically tell of the heroine’s quest for individuality, freedom and love and usually end with their realization that their position as the President’s daughter holds as much responsibility as the President himself. The life story of Alice Roosevelt Longworth, first daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, would have catapulted into a bigger hit, if it gets to capture the drama, glamour and the controversies that highlight her long life of ninety six years.Amidst Turmoil and Catastrophe: A Picture of Determination and Character In February 12, 1884, Alice Lee Roosevelt was born in Manhattan to eighteen year old Alice Hathaway Lee and twenty four-year old, Republican member of the New York state legislature, Theodore. Her tragic birth seemed a sign of the turbulent life this American socialite would lead later on. A few days after Alice’s birth, both Theodore’s wife and mother passed away. The former died of a kidney disease and the latter of typhoid fever.Perhaps as a result of this, or of Theodore’s political ambitions to become mayor of New York City, Alice has never seen much of her father while she was growing up, so she was raised by Theodore’s sister Anna, whom she called Aunty Bye. Anna was unmarried but sociable and would fill in stories of her real mother to Alice, as a compensation for her apathetic father. Alice would also later comment that Aunty Bye was a significant and optimistic influence in her life (Beres, 1995).After three years under Aunty Bye’s care, Alice moved in (because of her stepmother’s bidding) with Theodore and her new wife, Edith Kermit Carow in Sagamore Hill, Long Island. She later became the eldest in a brood of six, but was believed to have a distant relationship with her family. Even though Alice gre w up without the care of a mother, she obtained the elegance and beauty which was widely adored by the public (Bingham, 1969). This occurred despite her contraction of polio in 1887, an infection which almost crippled her.In fact, she would later be praised for a flawless posture, which resulted from her stepmother’s recourse to stretch her legs every night as a cure for her viral disease (Beres, 1995) or, according to Cordery (1995), from wearing leg braces until she was aged thirteen. Teen Life at the White House Despite losing in the mayoralty race in New York in 1886, Theodore Roosevelt’s political career became one of the most unparalleled in the history of the United States. He battled corruption as he held positions in the US Civil Service Commission and the New York City Board of Police Commissioners.He became one of the youngest Presidents at forty two after having been sworn into office because of the assassination of then President William Mc Kinley in Septe mber 1901. Alice was seventeen years old then and seemed to struggle with her popularity to the media, as she thwarted when given the nickname â€Å"Princess Alice† by the journalists. She was also lucky (or unlucky, as she would later comment, that her celebration was a â€Å"dowdy† arrangement of her stepmother) to be the first Presidential daughter to have debuted under the Executive Manor, which incidentally, was renamed the White House by Theodore Roosevelt.During these times, Alice’s attitude was characteristic of today’s rich, famous and reckless teenage celebrities. Alice also had her share of the â€Å"Paparazzi moments†, rebellious attitude and controversies. She was a regular at the weekly publication â€Å"Town Topics† at Washington, DC, the predecessor of E-buzz in the 1900’s. Her favorite shade of blue, so called â€Å"Alice blue†, became a fashion fad and she inspired and popularized songs like â€Å"Where art t hou Alice† and â€Å"Alice Blue Gown†.She was widely imitated and her image represented the wrong kind of cool, as she was, as Beres (1995) states, â€Å"blunt, opinionated, scandalous, and highly unpredictable †¦ the smoking, drinking, racing around in cars and betting on horses†. This behavior brought negative publicity to her family. Perhaps to derail this trend, Alice was sent as an emissary of her father to Cuba and Puerto Rico, and to Japan, China, Korea and the Philippines during the 1905 Russo-Japanese war settlement (Cordery, 1995).But it was her marriage to Nicholas Longworth in February 17, 1906 that spoiled her rampage, much to her father’s contentment. They traveled after their famed honeymoon in Cuba and were accompanied by the royalty of Germany, France and England in their visit to Europe. Her Political Ascent and Demise Her fame as a politician, or somewhat, as a handmaid of the politicians, became eminent after her marriage, as she s upported her Father’s and Nicholas’ campaigns and became the center and promulgator of social events.However, during the 1912 elections, Theodore, who was then running for his third term at the Presidency, lost along with Nicholas who was also failed to win as Senator. With her help and support, his husband regained position in 1914, while she invested her time with issues concerning World War I, the League of Nations and the Ohio Republican Committee. With the loss of her father in January 6, 1919, she continued to strengthen her territory in the political arena. She championed the controversial issue on women suffrage in 1920, as Beres (1995) thought, not because she found it important, but because it was contentious.Two days after her 41st birthday, she gave birth to her only daughter, Paulina, who was rumored to be her child to Senator William E. Borah. Nonetheless, Nicholas, who died in 1931 while he was Speaker of the House, was a devoted father to their only chi ld. She declined when offered to run for her husband’s position but constantly graced the political field with presence. During the time of Hitler’s violent reign, contrary to her father’s legendary involvement on many international political concerns which earned him the Nobel Peace Prize, she pioneered isolationism for the US.Her witty but frank and intrepid, mostly mean (Bingham, 1969) comments, aptly referred to as swordplay by Skow (1988), have earned her the reputation of being a major influential political and historical character in her time. In fact, according to Keegan (2006), she would have made an atrocious American Idol judge. She authored Crowded Hours in 1933 when she was 49 and continued to goad both politicians and the public in her ephemeral column My Day. She was also a constant critic of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge and many other US presidents.Paulina, on the other hand, who had a constant appeal for her mother’s lo ve, committed what was thought to be suicide at her young age of thirty two. Alice took care of her granddaughter Joanna who had unrelenting loyalty for her until Alice’s death (Cordery, 1995). On the contrary, Skow (1998) mentioned that Alice lived alone for the remainder of her life. She was buried beside Paulina, when she died on February 20, 1980. References Beres, C. B. (1995). â€Å"Alice Roosevelt Longworth. † DISCovering U. S. History. Gale Research: [Electronic copy]. Retrieved September 6. 2007. In â€Å"Alice Roosevelt Longworth.† Great Lives from History, Frank N. Magill. (Ed. ) American Women Series, v. 3. Salem Press. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. http://galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/HistRC/ Bingham, J. (1969). Before the colors fade: Alice Roosevelt Longworth. [Electronic copy]. Retrieved September 6, 2007. American Heritage Magazine, 20:2. http://www. americanheritage. com/articles/magazine/ah/1969/2/1 969_2_42. shtml. Cordery, S. A. (1995). Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth. Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 10: 1976-1980. Charles Scribner's Sons. Keegan, R. W. (2006).An American princess. Time Magazine. [Electronic copy]. Retrieved September 6, 2007. www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1207827,00. html Longworth, Alice Roosevelt. (1933). Crowded Hours: Reminiscences of Alice Roosevelt Longworth. Charles Scribner's Sons. Longworth, Alice Roosevelt. (2007). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved September 6, 2007, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9048900 Skow, J. (1988). Swordplay Alice Roosevelt Longworth. Time Magazine. [Electronic copy]. Retrieved September 6, 2007. www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,967243,00. html

Soci-Cultural Issues in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Soci-Cultural Issues in Education - Essay Example The paper describes the differences between the 16th century's education and the education that we have nowadays. Formal education has become widely accepted as the only tool for promoting growth, enriching experience and developing attitudes. Unlike education in the 16th century that embraced several aspects of informal education, the current educational process is procedural and prescribed. The current educational processes focus on several concepts that shun human values. This results in the complete confusion among the students and teachers. The systems of learning ignore the human element of education. The moral results are far from satisfactory. Consequently, several teachers and students require improvement through the provision of incentives and rewards. A need arises to enhance the teaching approaches, create new value systems and incorporate the human factor in the education sector by aiming at developing appropriate personalities. Prior to the civil war, nearly all educati onal undertakings were designed to create God-fearing attitudes among the citizens. Education was mainly dominated by religious teachings. The education system for the common citizens was aimed at creating literacy and building good character. However, the nobility had their own system that integrated nature studies, mathematics and architecture studies. The slave population was forbidden from offering literacy skills to their children. Massachusetts was the first state to accept a centralised system of public education. In 1830, efforts to introduce compulsory schooling paid out with the taxes. The mandatory schooling has realized increased population dynamics in school. This has resulted in the interaction with people of varied cultures and beliefs within the school setups. For this reason, today’s education system faces the challenge of providing adequate teachers and a holistic curriculum that will harmonize the different cultures (Johnson, Musial & Hall et al 36). Philos ophy has been widely recognised as the pioneering point for human progress. It is like the compass of life to human kind. Man has historically employed exploration and experimentation to unravel the mysteries of life and attain perfection. In an attempt of addressing all the knowledge requirements of life, various schools of learning have emerged to equip humanity with skills for coping with today’s complex society. In the previous centuries, education would be described as bi-polar but it has since developed into multi-polar. This has resulted into a myriad of problems affecting the planners of education and the learners. Today’s society is very multifaceted and the elements of matter, society, community, group or nation have become diverse and complicated (Johnson, Musial & Hall et al 38). For this reason, it has become extremely complex for philosophers to devise an education system that is capable of addressing the challenges presented by the different frontiers of life. The functions of philosophy are to determine the values which education ought to pursue. Bertrand Russell in his theory proposes that education should have an autonomous existence that is effective when it evolves some known process to meet the fundamentals requirements of the society. The function of education is not only to equip

Discussion and participation week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion and participation week 4 - Essay Example ontingencies Gain is Probable Gain is Reasonably Possible Gain is Remote Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing (Ecfa, 2011). Ecfa.org (2011). Accounting for Contingencies. Retrieved September 1, 2011 from http://www.ecfa.org/Content/Accounting-for-Contingencies Weygandt, J., Kieso, D., Kimmel, P. (2002). Accounting Principles (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2. Gain contingencies are not recognized in the income statement, but loss contingencies may be based on the circumstances. â€Å"Loss contingencies may be recorded in the financial statements after evaluation to determine if inclusion is required† (Ecfa, 2011). The probability of occurrence is the determining factor that must be evaluated to determine the proper accounting treatment. The three options are probable, reasonable possible, and remote. Each of the options has different accounting treatment based on losses or gains. The table below shows all the possibilities. Loss Contingencies    Loss is Probable Loss is Reasonably Possible Loss is Remote Amount of Loss can be estimated Record liability and disclose in notes Disclose in notes only Nothing Range of Loss can be estimated Record low end of range as liability and disclose in notes Disclose in notes only Nothing Loss can NOT be estimated Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing Gain Contingencies Gain is Probable Gain is Reasonably Possible Gain is Remote Disclose in notes only Disclose in notes only Nothing (Ecfa, 2011). Ecfa.org (2011). Accounting for Contingencies. Retrieved September 1, 2011 from http://www.ecfa.org/Content/Accounting-for-Contingencies 3. A hedge can be defined as protecting a long position in one asset while being short in another in order to reduce overall risk (Tewales & Bradley & Tewales, 1992). If the fair value of the asset changes the investor can minimize his losses based on the use of a hedge. A hedge is a complex investment instrument that should be used only by expert and institutionalized investors. I would not recommend a novice investor in the stock market to invest in hedges. Teweles, R., Bradley, E., Teweles, T. (1992). The Stock Market (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 4. The four types of contingencies mentioned in your answer are right on target. I only came up with liabilities as a potential contingency out of the top of my head. None of the contingencies you mentioned are ever included in the income statement when they are gain contingencies. If the gain contingency is probable or reasonably possible they are disclosed as a note to the financial statements. The existence of a gain contingency is a factor that can positively influenced the price of common stocks of public corporations. 5. Early extinguishment of debt typically results in either a gain or loss. In the income statement gains or loss resulting from early extinguishment of debt are included as other income. â€Å"

Guanxi in Jeopardy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Guanxi in Jeopardy - Essay Example When other countries decide to conduct business and partake on the growth and stability of another for economic reasons, the intruder has to understand the diverse culture that govern ones actions. Critics have widely maintained "that multinational corporations are agents of destruction". Their entry into the realm of another is therefore treated with apprehension. Joint venture agreements are major trends of globalization seeking market opportunities that go beyond their own national boundaries. Certain criteria should be studied and observed in the selection of a Joint Venture Partner specifically where diverse cultures are existent. Pritchard in his report specified "Asset Specificity" of a potential partner's resources are distinguished according to its market availability and potential financial results. A potential partner's technical skill and managerial flexibility can provide ability and plans for risk management. The recent political and economic events should also be among the considerations a JV requires. A multi-national company cannot allow disruptions to the negotiations that political upheavals could result to. A partner's economic viability and past dealings with other companies should also be considered as a reference for acceptable behavior especially where legal contracts are concerned to sea; the agreements and negotiation s.

Critically assess the potential use of the marketing information Essay

Critically assess the potential use of the marketing information system (MIS) to help marketing managers understand and fulfill - Essay Example However the previous research studies suggest that following avenues of the firms’ decisions in relation to its market operations are typically addressed in modern-day MIS; (1) the background factors (2) the actual information processing behavior and (3) the role of information activities in shaping the firm’s competitive advantage. Therefore it is clear that MIS address all the avenues of decision making in marketing. Current study attempts to compile the characteristics of the information processing involved in making sound marketing decisions and the specific advantageous of using MIS. Steps involved in information processing which is aimed at formulating sound marketing decisions are illustrated and the performances of modern-day MIS are evaluated in terms of the advantageous and scope for development. Marketing is a well structured subject area which contains clear conceptual frameworks and a substantial amount of empirical case studies which utilize the subject th eory. It is defined as â€Å"a social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others† (Kotler, and Armstrong, 2010). ... changes in market conditions and anticipating market competition from new domestic and international firms entering into market and intensifying competition from the existing firms (3) design reliable marketing plans, considering the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives marketing strategies (4) find effective solutions to specific problems such as what is the best approach for launching a new product and what are the suitable product promotion strategies and (5) improve the overall performance of the organization by better controlling, monitoring and implementing marketing strategies which in turn increase the efficiency and the effectiveness of firms’ marketing division (Churchill, 2001; & Leonidou, and Theodosiou, 2004). Basic characteristics of MIS 1) The Background Factors Incorporated in MIS The background factors which can influence the marketing decisions include characteristics of the firm and the manager, government policies and consumer preferences and income levels. Previous researches which are aimed at exploring the background factors indicate that organizations with innovative cultures are more likely to seek information and appreciate its usefulness in making marketing decisions. Experience, level of education, cognitive styles and decision-making levels determine the manager’s information-processing style. Organizations which are not hierarchical in structure and decision making process is rather decentralized obtain more advantageous from MIS compared to those organizations which are highly formalized (Menon & Varadarajan, 1992). Moreover, the volatility in the external marketing environment also increases the degree of usefulness of MIS to marketing managers. Market volatility increases the supply and demand uncertainty which in turn

Muhammad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Muhammad - Essay Example Muhammad used oneness of God as the main religious root since under one God and one religion, people of the world would be one. Muhammad as a person before He declared Himself the Prophet of Allah was respected in Arab. He was known to be the honest and respectful; He was kind to the ones younger than him and respected the one older. Muhammad used his previous reputation of being ‘Sadiq’ and ‘Ameen’ (one who is true and trust worthy) to spread Islam (Goldschmidt, 2006). He went and talked to the leaders of different Arabian tribes and told them how Allah has revealed His messages upon Him through Allah’s Angels and asked Muhammad to spread Allah’s final and complete religion. He told the people of Arab that Allah has bestowed upon the world with the fortunes that are there for the people to use and but in the most righteous way. Muhammad Went to the poor to help them when they needed Him and asked the rich to give away their fortunes to the poor so that they could feed their families as nothing but their good deeds are going to help them in the Afterlife. Muhammad brou ght Unity in the people of Arab by making them brother and sisters to each other so that everyone is equal. Travelling to faraway lands and countries in an era when only horses and camels were the means of transport and spreading Islam was the most difficult task Muhammad and His Followers had to face. Muhammad had the task assigned to Him by Allah that He should take Allah’s Message in the form of Quran to all the parts of the world (Goldschmidt, 2006). He did so by sending His followers to the leaders and representatives of different countries and telling them how Allah has made Muhammad His Prophet to spread Allah’s message and now they should follow Muhammad and accept Allah as the only God and do not worship any other God. Also, one major thing that had a

Effective Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effective Instruction - Essay Example In this case, after asking several students in class why they chose 7 as the correct answer but found they could not describe how they arrived at the answer, the teacher could ask the student to approach the problem from a different angle. He could inquire if they could explain why they thought the numbers 5 or 6 was the incorrect answer. Based on the student response, the teacher may be able to discover the source of the student misunderstanding. If they gave an answer implying that 5 and 6 are lover numbers than 7, then the teacher would see clearly that students were missing the main point of the probability exercise. If the students response was heading in the right direction, meaning they were showing an understanding of the probability problem, but were struggling with the proper terminology, then the teacher could re-work the problem with the class, once again using the proper steps and terminology. In general, the questioning technique that is most useful in this situation is one that asks very general questions at first, and then begins to ask more specific questions as the students continue to struggle to grasp the concept. Asking questions that are too specific too soon robs the student of the chance to think the problem though and discover the solution themselves (Polya, 1957). In the example provided, if the students’ answers as to how they solved the problem indicate a real lack of understanding of the basics of probability, then returning to the original material and re-teaching it a different way would be recommended. One way of re-teaching using a powerful questioning technique would be to approach the problem from an inductive reasoning point of view. Instead of defining probability, and forcing the steps of solving the problem again the way you have already done, encourage the students to think about answers to leading questions that will guide them through

History and Memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History and Memory - Essay Example To see all these through, South Africa as a nation established Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to handle infamous crimes experienced in the past wicked regime. So many individuals have aired their opinions about the past of South Africa, and they have been trying to consolidate history of the same country making it as recent as possible. A question, therefore, arises as to whether suggestions of the recent history are in support of a vigorous confrontation in the public realm or to be left to be slowly forgotten. To start us off, Stanley (526) observes three main sub-committees of TRC delegated to deal with the infringement of human rights, general pardon and rehabilitation and compensation. However, all of their functions were disregarded because they were not in line with desired types of social transformation. Recent history has exposed several appeals to significances of truth, justice or reconciliation, something that has been confronted by embattled politicians. These individuals as Wilson (16) cannot stand against essentialness in institutionalizing the past contraventions to come out with legitimacy for administration. Moreover, Tutu (32) argues that there are no possibilities of reconciliation with past denial. As Wilson (16) rightfully observes, truth commission ultimately has a symbolic meaning in that it is incapable of prosecuting any individual. Moreover, evidences that they obtain from different individual cannot be of any use in later prosecutions. All these suggest no room for considering actions taken by the TRC for they only hold ineffective claims that they may use to carry out their justice. They have a fundamental role in ensuring that memory is fixed in the members of the nation. In fact, Wilson still talks of the same memories of the past as those that are multiple and fluid at the same time. They are uncertain and vague, a reason why TRC is vital in institutionalizing past occurrences of conflict. In search of effective ways t o bring about healing to individuals of the South African nation, much is done to consider public confrontations in terms of storytelling. Talking about this, storytelling has so far been the best way to share the bitter past, Colvin (153). This is making South Africa acquire its new history. It is preferred to works of its history that aim at the creation, analysis and distribution of apartheid memories that cause trauma. It is a clear fact that the old South Africa bears bitter characteristics owing to what individuals experienced in the past. As old as to is so should be the history, even though it is upon the old history that a new one will bear its foundation. To make the above more clear, Colvin (153) depicts past narrations as a privileged way of communicating the bitter past. Sees individuals come out publicly to narrate their painful past apartheid experiences in line with authorized testimonies, freely telling a story that occurred this situation to someone. This resulted into encouraging result in a healing process of the offended South African individuals. It brought peace and contentment as all of them could just accept the past as it was, to think of the present and the future new history of their land. They anticipated for a future in a new South Africa that bears no traumas, as opposed to what all concerned bodies wanted to hear about. As Colvin observed, it is the same trauma that the news

Factors Affecting the Oral Communication Assessment in ESL Students Essay

Factors Affecting the Oral Communication Assessment in ESL Students - Essay Example However, there are several issues that are thrown against the ways in which the English language are taught. Perhaps one of the most significant issue that concerns the study of the English language among these students are the ways in which oral communication is taught as distinct from the written communication. Moreover, these two major forms of communication have significant uses in which they are utilized appropriately. The oral communication which involves the speaking ability of the person is utilized most of the time as he or she is required to speak upon personal interaction with various people. One is expected to exhibit proficiency in the oral communication such that it is one of the most common forms of interaction. The inability to showcase good speaking skills creates an impression of incompetence. On the other hand, the written form of communication is yet another major form, however, not as often used as the oral form. Mostly utilized in academic and creative aspects of communication, it is considered that the written form of communication is the ones that focus more on the technical aspect of the English language because there is enough room to evaluate the language's technical aspects such as grammar and sentence construction. Oral commThe Oral Communication and its Proficiency Test Oral communication is observed to be the most and the widely used form of communication, thus lies the need to help student in this area is considered to be greater than in the written form. In one's daily undertakings, he communicates more orally then in the written form. Therefore, the use of the English language in oral communication must be given as much attention that is necessary especially among English as a second language (ESL) learners. Being able to communicate proficiently in using the English language had become a measure of an ESL student's communicative competence. As the dominant form of communication in one's daily interaction, oral communication - in the form of conversation - a person is able to demonstrate his skill and ability to participate actively and appropriately in group discussions. This communication skill is what second language learners would need to achieve, not alone for competitiveness in the job market, but for self-confidence as well. (Kormos, 1999) Competency in participating actively and appropriately in a group discussion encourages various rooms for improving ones oral communication skills. When a second language learner is able to take part in a group discussion, he is provided with an overwhelming opportunity to show his skills in a conversation. According to Kormos (1999), conversational competence is illustrated in oral communication into the various situations. If a person is able to "perform openings, re-openings, closings and pre-closings, establish and change topics, hold and yield the floor, backchannel, interrupt and to collaborate, as well as recognize and produce adjacency pair," therefore he has mastered the art of conversation. When a second language learner is able to perform these factors that are deemed important in a conversation, he is then able to exhibit competency in oral communication. (Kormos, 1999) On the other hand, Annie Brown (2003) made a contrasting

The Internet And Its Effects On College Students Essay Example for Free

The Internet And Its Effects On College Students Essay The internet is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century and can be a very useful and productive tool. On the other hand the internet is also designed with entertainment in mind and can be a tremendous waster of time. College Students as a group have greater access to high speed internet connections than any other group. Therefore the use or misuse of the internet can be a very important issue in the education of a college student. Never before has a person had access to as much information as you have with the internet. A person has the ability to research without going to the library, as almost every library has a website which you can use to research. In addition to the websites of libraries search engines make it easy to find web pages on whatever topic you need information on. Many news organizations also have websites which you can use to view current events and current issues of the newspapers and also archived issues of the newspaper. The internet has also become and important and vital part of education. Three of the four classes that I am taking this quarter use the internet as an integral part of the course. In my physics class all the homework is done on an internet system called webassign. You submit the homework on the internet and it gives you your grade immediately and also tells you all the problems you got wrong and all the problems you got right. Another course that makes use of the internet is my computer science class. You use the internet to do the labs for the class and can also get notes for the class on the computer science site. My calculus teacher also uses the internet and has a website that she uses extensively during class. She posts the answers to the homework questions on her website and during class she uses the projector hooked up to her computer to view the website. She also posts grades on the site and you can download practice tests and quizzes. Also at the beginning of all my classes this quarter the teacher gave out his or her e-mail address. As with all things in life there is also a downside to the internet. College students in particular can be affected by the negative aspects of the  internet. Some students can become addicted to the internet and to internet based applications like instant messaging and chat rooms. This can become a problem when the time a student spends online starts to interfere with his or her schoolwork and grades. I know from personal experience how time consuming the internet can be. I regularly spend a few hours a day viewing web pages or using internet based applications on my computer. Another aspect of the internet that can be a tremendous waster of time is computer games that use the internet. I know that this is an issue for many people here at R.I.T. My R.A. told all the people on my floor of stories about people who actually flunked out in their first year because they neglected their work to play computer games. Never before have college students had such a powerful tool to aid them in research and in their overall education. The internet is also a breakthrough in communication and entertainment and can be used in a way that hinders your education. In conclusion the positive aspects of the internet in my opinion far outweigh the negatives.

Unstructured interviews to investigate violent crime Essay Example for Free

Unstructured interviews to investigate violent crime Essay Assess the strengths and weaknesses of using unstructured interviews to investigate violent crime. (15 marks) Violent crime is difficult to study in the context where it occurs; this is because by their nature, violent crimes are often swift and unexpected. It is very difficult, if not impossible, for a researcher to know when and where a violent crime is likely to be committed. Unstructured interviews are a research method which entails a sociologist asking participants a series of open-ended questions in an unstructured format. This method has both strengths and weaknesses, but is overall preferred by interpretivists as it provided qualitative data and is highly valid. This method is highly valid as it uses open-ended questions which allow for follow up questions to be asked. There aren’t any pre-set questions on the topic; the participant’s answer to a question determines what is asked next. This means that participants are more likely to answer questions about violent crime and they will be more inclined to give in depth answers which can be used to paint a true to life picture. However, unstructured interviews lack reliability, this is because they aren’t standardised. As the questions are created based on previous answers, no two people will have the same interview; they also cannot be repeated as it is unlikely that someone will provide the same answers on separate occasions. Also victims of violent crime are likely to answer differently to perpetrators as they have different experiences, for example, in cases of domestic violence. Another issue is representativeness as unstructured interviews are very time consuming, sociologists can only focus on small groups of people. Also as they are so personalised, they may not be representative of all who have a connection with violent crime. A factor in unstructured interviews is the interviewee’s view; participants can speak freely about themselves due to the fact that there are not set questions. The greater freedom allows the participant to bring in new ideas about themselves and what they have experienced within violent crime. One problem found with using interviews to study violent crime, is that victims are less likely to agree to participate, especially if the violence was recent (Crawford et al, 1990). Aldo investigating the perpetrators of violent crime after the event raises problems of cooperati on, memory and ethics. Unstructured interviews allow for the interviewer to form a rapport with the person being studied.

Role Of Language In Identity Formation Cultural Studies Essay

Role Of Language In Identity Formation Cultural Studies Essay People that have multilingual background face complex issues in adapting and assimilating their language to cultural identity that they want to be identified with. People create their linguistic structure so as to bear a resemblance to those of the group with which from time to time they wish to identify. Cultural identity is defined as the product of social and historical background that is constructed when an individual categorize themselves a group, in addition to social context and ethnically accustomed communicative structures in a particular society (Jung and Lee,2004). Language serves as a tool that embraces ones identity and operates as a mean of uniting a cultural community that share the same collective identity. In the process of identity formation, language functions as a tool that holds the cultural identity that the language resembles. Professor Ngugi Wa Thiongo, an African scholar and Kenyan author claims that language is a carrier of culture (cited in Kaili and Kaili). He explains that the distinctiveness qualities that a culture possessed for example, its own value, custom, principles, faith, ideologies and the ways of life are embed in its own language. Kaili and Kaili (1998) gives an example about the relationship between language and identity that is embedded in a culture of fakaapaapa to the variety of status in Tongan social hierarchy; this cultural customs is conceded in the Tongan language of respect. A Tongan speaker will utilize variety form of Tongan speech to express the level of fakaapaapa that is ethnically suitable for the person ones is speaking to. This illustration demonstrate the role that language play in the process of identity formation. Lanehart (1996) in her article alleges that language is a part of ones culture and identity. In the article, Laneheart explains the connection between language and identity and how they are related with each other. She claims that our identities emerge from our transaction which is develop within a culture, whither language is essential. Lanehart relates language and identity through the concept of language goals where people construct their language structure so as to bear similitude with the cluster they want to identify with and want to become. As an African American, she gives her view based on her social experience where she explains the dilemma that African Americans face when they try to incorporate their language to cultural identity that they want to identified with. Social perception that equates the choice to speak Standard English as trying to be White creates a dilemma in most people that have multilingual background. This perception and situation demonstrate that there is a significant connection between language and identity formation. However, the role as a cultural identity that the language play is debatable because there are some cases when the individuals does not identify themselves as a group in particular ethnic even though they master the language of that ethnic. Jung and Lee (2004) in their study about the ethnic identities of Korean American students found that most of their research subjects identify themselves as a person that has a strong Korean background although they are fluent in English and were born in U.S. They identify themselves as either Korean American or Korean, but not American. This is the outcome of strong influence of Korean community that is ethnically oriented. In this context, we can see two forces that drive the changes and divergences identity formation: structures and agency. Structure is the forces beyond our control which shape our identities while agency is the degree control which we ourselves can exert who we are (The Open University, 2010). Ones cannot choose the language t hat they are born with because of the structure forces; however, as time goes by, identities changes as a result of agency factor such as media, environment and social pressure and this induce a person to make changes in which language and cultural identities they want to identify with. Open University (2010) asserts that identities are not fixed and constant; they change too. It can be concludes that language is not the only tools that embrace identity; there are some other external factors that helps the process of identity formation. Language also works as a mean of connecting a cultural community that share the same collective identity. Collective identity refers to sense of belonging when an individual identify themselves to a group or nation (Open University, 2010). Kaili and Kaili (1998) claims that when an individual speak their mother tongue language with their peers, they are a sense of relationship, unity and bond that make the cultural community more connected with each other. Research that was conducted by Jung and Lee (2004) found out that Korean language is the agent that unites the Korean Americans cultural community. Even though there is a type of student whom did not really engage with Korean cultural activities, this type of students still typically hangs out with Korean peers because they feel cultural disparity when they communicate with American peers. Ghose (2010) supports the idea of unity that language plays in identity formation in his article and he stresses that language serves as a mean of unifying the country. If the role of language in uniting a cultural community is analyzed in a different perspective, language can act as a tool that divides the people in a cultural community. Goose (2010), Lanehart (1996) and Kaili and Kaili (1998) share the same opinion about this idea. They critique the society obsession with Standard English and how English have eroded the cultural identity of their culture. For example, many Tongans see the Tongan language as an obstruction to their academic and economic development; they favored English language more than the Tongan language. Freire and Macedo (1987, 128) highlight that language should never be understood as a mere tool of communication (cited in Lanehart). Without doubt, language plays a significant role in the formation of cultural identity. It also acts as tool to unite the people in one cultural community that share the same collective identity. We often do not realize how much language has impacted our life. So, it is important for us to value our language because it carries our cultural, historical and social identity. Without a language, ones will lose its own identity.

Trip Like I Do :: Essays Papers

Trip Like I Do Force and counterforce, resistance and power. What is the space and relation of one to the other? Are they to be understood as in parasitic or symbiotic relation? Does the yes need a no for its function, and in what ways? Could there be a â€Å"war† on Iraq without protests of such brutal possibilities? Slavoj Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek’s â€Å"The Seven Veils of Fantasy† provides a relation of sincere hypocrisy within but ostensibly against ideology. Fantasy squirms throughout the piece as concealment of horror, creation of horror to be concealed, and vital sustaining support of an ideological edifice. Effectively, not taking ideology seriously and consistently is crucial to its survival; this sort of resistance is already internal to power in this analysis. Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek’s painting of the space between ideology and resistance - the counterpower Foucault seems to have missed that is lodged already within power itself - fails to take its own acrylic depth seriously . And like a depth charge too, this catabolizes what remains of ideology itself in a bubbling broth wrenched from the ingredients that might fill it. To begin with, his conception of fantasy takes some descriptive moves to defend its apparently ridiculous presumptions. Upon reading it, the article’s quick acceptance of fantasy as distinct from a reality and external to it seems unimaginative and inexcusable. Yet, fantasy is not unreal for any reason but the old one: the terms are counterdefined and a matched pair of a dichotomy - people think so. â€Å"The aim of psychoanalytic treatment is thus to (re)focus attention from factual accuracy to hysterical lies, which unknowingly articulate the truth† (37). Your truth in terms of, uh, ours. Whereas fantasy can be experienced as completely compelling reality, Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek nearly denudes it of alternative associations and frameworks. For him, fantasy cannot take a hold any more important than one inhering to desire, the real, and all the rest. His work ensconces it within the terms of a language/system - which itself is treated as something previous and joined, such that its conclusions can be presumed as already present. Not that his argument is circular, but the language that Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek joins in order to strike such gymnastic maneuvers need not be taken as already ensuring the division of fantasy as an extricable parasite within a real.

Patriot Act Essay -- essays research papers

The USA Patriot Act is very important to everyone in the United States of America. There are many people that are anti-patriot act because they feel it infringes on there constitutional rights. At the same time, there are enormous amounts of people that are pro-patriot act putting the safety of the home front as their number one priority. This act was very instrumental in giving our intelligence agencies the tools necessary to intercept terrorist messages and fore warn us of any possible attacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Patriot act positives out weigh the negatives. The positives are law enforcement being able to use surveillance that investigators used to investigate organized crime and drug traffickers. The Federal Bureau of Investigations can now use wiretaps to investigate possible terrorist when before they were only allowed to use them to investigate organized crime and drug traffickers. The Patriot Act allowed enforcement or investigating agencies to collect information when looking into terrorism-related crimes, including: chemical-weapons offenses, the use of weapons of mass destruction, killing Americans abroad, and terrorism financing. The Act allowed the FBI to seek court authorization to use the same actions in national security investigations to track terrorists such as roving wiretaps. Federal courts in constricted circumstances have allowed law enforcement agencies to delay for a limited time when the person’s judicially approved search warrant is...

The Life of Madame Curie :: Essays Papers

The Life of Madame Curie Madame Curie was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7,1867, in Warsaw Poland. Maria was the fifth and youngest child of Bronsilawa Boguska, a pianist, singer, and teacher, and Wladyslaw Sklodowski, a professor of mathematics and physics. Maria's accomplishments began at a young age; by the time she was sixteen she had completed secondary school and taken work as a teacher. In 1891 Maria went to Paris, while in Paris Marie attend Sorbonne University and began to follow lectures of many already well known physicists--Jean Perrin, Charles Maurain, and Aime' Cotton. It was during this time that Marie finally turned towards mathematics and physics. Within three years of attending Sorbonne Marie was already on her way to becoming the most well recognized women in science. Marie was the ideal example of hard work. Receiving her degree in physics from the Sorbonne in 1893, she was not only the first woman to receive such a degree but she graduated number one in her class. In 1894, she received her second degree in mathematics, graduating second in the class. That same year Marie met Pierre Curie, an aspiring French physicist. A year later Maria Sklodowska became Madame Curie. Marie and Pierre worked as a scientific team, in 1898 their achievements resulted in world importance, in particular the discovery of polonium (which Marie named in honor of Poland) and the discovery of Radium a few months later. The birth of her two daughters, Irene and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 did not interrupt Maria's work. In 1903, Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Physics. The award jointly awarded to Curie, her husband Pierre, and Henri Becquerel, was for the discovery of radioactivity. In December 1904 she was appointed chief assistant in the laboratory directed by Pierre Curie. Pierre's sudden death in April 1906 was a difficult blow to Maria, but a turning point in her career: she was devoted to completing the scientific work they had started. In 1911 her determination paid off, she won a second Nobel Prize (this time in chemistry) for her discovery and isolation of pure radium and radium components.

Gay Marriage Opinion Essay

Mainwaring goes on to argue that because â€Å"Only a little more than 53%† of the signers were Republican, and the rest an assortment of parties, gay marriage is a â€Å"common, mainstream concern†, to be shared among citizens of all backgrounds. Mainwaring defends the signers of this petition, stating that because they signed an anti-gay marriage petition, their actions cannot be chalked up to homophobic motives. He says that â€Å"the vast majority simply view ‘marriage’ as an immutable term that can only apple to heterosexuals†, and that â€Å"’we’ shouldn’t mess with [the term marriage]†. I mentioned before that Mainwaring’s opinion on this topic is considerably unique. This is because he himself is, in fact, gay. It was not only the fact that Mainwaring decided to mention this, but also the juxtaposition of this statement that was mildly infuriating to me. To me, placing the fact that he is gay directly after his statements defending the people who signed the petition is a bit like an African-American saying â€Å"I think blacks should be subject to a lower standard of living than whites†¦and it’s okay for me to think this because I’m black!If a black person were to say this today, this would be considered socially unacceptable from nearly every person in this country, and it should be the same for Mainwaring and all other gays. It’s extremely difficult for me to even begin to wrap my head around how Mainwaring can even have this opinion. How he can blatantly undermine the oppressed minority he has categorized himself into, simply be cause â€Å"we should not attempt to force into an old construct something that was never meant for same-sex partnerships† is appalling. Mainwaring believes that simply because the term â€Å"marriage† has meant one thing for the past two hundred years, it simply cannot be open to interpretation, like many other dated laws. So many different sections of the constitution have been twisted and bent toward various opinions, just as the following should be. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The argument that Mainwaring is trying to make is ill-supported and weak. It is less credible that the late 1920’s â€Å"Separate but Equal† mantra, considering civil unions, which Mainwaring proposes for gays, are in no way even close to being equal to a â€Å"traditional† marriage. Before the Civil Rights Movement, many people were raised to believe that blacks were meant to be inferior. However, as awareness arose, people began to realize that this simply is not true; under the eyes of the law, there should be virtually no difference between a black person and a white person. Likewise, there should be no difference between a gay or a straight couple. A civil union is in no way a reasonable alternative for gays, and if us as Americans were to make that statement the new â€Å"traditional†, there one day in the future may be no limits on the term â€Å"marriage†.

Huckleberry Finn: Hypocrisy in “Civilized” Society Essay

The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, a sequel to the Adventures of gobbler Sawyer by Mark distich illustrates the Southern states and buckle downry. Published in 1884, the clean focuses on the important issues that affected America. These issues include racism, slaveholding, civilization and greed. The book has become unrivaled of the most ascertaintr everywheresial books ever written. The fray has grown to the point that the original became proscribed in several states due to its racial and slavery context. Various symbols, quotes and events energize been utilize in the novel to show duplicity in the cultivated companionship in the novel. Hypocrisy in the civilized orderliness is chosen by the recognized rules and regulations by the society. The regulations and rules disregard debate since they favor a particular group and at the identical time obtain unfairness against opposite groups. One specimen that illustrates the hypocrisy in the civilized society is t he instance where the tag who arrives in the town, who is apparently new, allows Hucks contract pap to gain workforce over Huck (Twain, 25).In the identical instance, Jim, a fugitive slave, does non clear gyves over his children under the similar legal system. Hypocrisy and ridiculousness is indicated when the pronounce awards custody of Huck over Pap regardless of the danger that Pap, who is a drunk, is to his password. However, the settle awards custody to Pap based on his line as Hucks biological father. However, the same law does not apply to Jim who does not gain custody of his children despite him being the biological father of his children. Another example that illustrates the hypocrisy in the civilized society in the novel is the feud mingled with Grangerford and Shepardson. The departure between the Grangerford and Shepardson families is based on reasons that are profitless to twain(prenominal) of them. However, some(prenominal) families engage in violent murders of the family members in an effort to view as family honor. The families are deemed extremely educated and civilized. The reason that led to the dispute between the ii families resulted from the elopement of Sophia Grangerford, Buck Grangerfords sister and Harney Shepardson.However, the families have always been in a dispute that has lasted for 30 years for reasons that are unsure. The two families after learning of the elopement bring weapons to church. However, both families, using their guns, kill their family members at the ontogenesis of the feud. no matter of the families civilized status, hypocrisy is shown where both families kill each other over a meaningless feud. Another example that indicates hypocrisy in the civilized society in the novel is the biased penalty of crimes according to the societys rules and regulations. This is shown by the non-judgment of the Duke and the index regardless of the fraudulent schemes that both con artists involved in the com munity.Huck and Jim rescue the Duke and the King and offer them their raft. The starting time scheme begins when both criminals present bastard identities to Huck and Jim. The Duke introduces himself as the English Dukes son, excessively known as the Duke of Bridgewater whereas the King presents himself as the Lost Dauphin as hearty as Louis XVIs son and Frances designated King (Twain, 144-145). Additionally, one of the con artists, the Duke, takes advantage of Jims race and position as a runway slave and prints leaflets that offer $200 reward to both person that manages to catch the runaway slave. The Duke is fitting to do this by occupying an abandoned imprint shop in which he was commensurate to print the handouts (Twain, 156).The con artists use the simulated military operation as a way of purchasing them time and unrestricted travel for a day. However, most of these crimes that the two commits go unpunished regardless of the statement that the society is civilized and enlightened. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a controversial novel that includes the racial prejudices that characterized conventional America during the civil war. Regardless of the novel narrating a fictional news report on actual events, the novel also highlights the current issues that affect the present society. The issues of slavery and racism are still obvious in the world today.Works CitedTwain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. untested York Random House, 1996. Print.

Dutch Disease

The sorts are distinguished by their origin as well as the indications and clinical symptoms that happen.Later on 1970, when oil price soured by 4 times; UK was tempted to invest in North Sea oil industry in Scotland.Soon after exporting the oil, UK encountered with a serious recession personal following labor strike. Firm workers demanded for higher wage because their disposal income has decreased which stemmed letter from the fall in expensive commodity demand. UK has become a net export of oil and worth Pound got appreciated.Dutch disease is merely arithmetic.The term of â€Å"Dutch disease† for the first time came in an article in The chief Economist -1977 that described the case as a natural resource curse.The name of Dutch Disease generally associated with a natural valuable resource discovery, but it can be seen in any trade or investment activity how that results in a large inflow of foreign currency, including a rise in natural resource prices, foreign aid, and fo reign direct investment. The inflow of American treasures into Spain in 16th and gold discoveries in Australia in the 1850s are other two example of Dutch Disease diagnosis. By 1978, how this story repeated in Iran.

It normally contributes to a countrys currency appreciating in value.Russia is likely to be another innocent victim of this disease. Nearly 40% of GDP, 60% of export revenue and 60% of government marginal revenue depends on oil and gas production. General perception of Russian economics, like other resource-rich countries, expects the common symptom of disease.Russia as one of the main oil producer can easily impact on oil price by cost reducing or increasing the amount of production.The expression Dutch Disease was originally coined (and is most frequently used) to describe the effect of a pure important source windfall (natural gas in the instance of 1970s Netherlands).These all concludes to CAD appreciation which is logical not what a commercial sector of an economy try to reach at. Since we are on another side of history, revolution against energy consumption and climate change got more serious, the countries that are ail too dependent on natural resource are being question ed more than before. Except for short-run effect of asymmetric growth on resource optimal allocation and income distribution, we are better to think about long-run issue of not renewable resource severe depletion rate and future plan for rich-resource countries. 2.

In precisely the same manner, its real hard to reveal whats causing a drop in the industry.Increase in foreign currency 3. Foreign direct investment 4. Foreign aid 5. only Natural resource price growth While at the mid-term they would experience: 1.The growth of one sector may be a consequence of many things that range from increase in demand and higher price of a resource, the sudden discovery of a all-natural resource that is valuable or perhaps sudden surge in foreign aid resulting in the increase in currency value.Become a net import of manufactured goods 6. Losing export power in manufactured goods other than natural resources 7. Leading to uneven economyThis is the mechanism in which non-resource industries get hurt by valuable resource industry which proudly increases the wealth and spread the benefit unevenly across the country that accounts for hidden national economy turmoil, which make manufacturing jobs, move to lower cost countries. Canada logical and Oil Sand Feve r (3.

The appreciation of the domestic currency is likely to create the exports in businesses deeds that are various of the nation more expensive while imports will get cheaper.Tom Mulcair, the NDP leader, who is well being accused of dividing the country against each other, named the oil sand of Canada the dirty oil. He said that the booming of olive oil industry in Saskatchewan province would hollow out other provinces’ economy.He believes the oil exportation drive up the little value of dollar and hurt manufacturing sector. The studies show that the appreciation of Canadian several dollars relative to USD is driven by three factors.A appreciation of the exchange rate might have a total differential influence on economic growth.Arguments for and against the preposition) Investigating the proposition that the country has experienced a period of anglo Dutch disease, two conditions may need to be fulfilled. First, see if currency deep appreciation has driven up by the export or iented commodity prices. Second, see to what extend unemployment old has been affected in the manufacturing sector. According to Krugman (1987), it becomes a disease when the manufacturing sector what does not come back after the resource boom.

Competitiveness is lost by the country.(5. Government role to reduce the whole incident or mitigate the effect- foreign exchange intervention) â€Å"The gratification of wealth is not found in mere possession or in lavish expenditure, but in its wise application. – Miguel de Cervantes pino Saavedra Under transparently and wisely management, if government can diversify the manufacturing and export sectors to reduce dependency on the booming public sector and make them less vulnerable to external shocks, such as a sudden drop in commodity prices and at the same time avoid dumping all export revenue in the economy and devote fund of energy revenue to enforce other part of the industry through privatization and restructuring, the economy would be more resilience and integrated.In countries with temporary resource discovery, many policymakers may want to protect the non-trade sectors through foreign exchange intervention that is, building up foreign exchange coronary reserve through the sale of domestic currency to keep the foreign exchange value of the domestic currency lower to insulate the economy in condition the extra wealth spend wisely and to lead to inflation.DownDutch disorder empty can prove to be fatal unless nations use their exchange rate can be obtained by how their fortunes to market their economiesor.Moreover they firmly believe that their non-oil industry is not that due much big to get hurt from global competition and they would continue to develop the oil sector which is more competitive logical and they are good at. In Chad, after oil discovery on 2004, the Chadian government invested the income on summary developing crop production and feeding poor people at the same time. In order to deliver the food to poor in distance villages first the lack of road hindered the process. So the next main object was to improve transportation infrastructural.

Commonly, there develops a nation the disease syndrome in case of a financial windfall of earnings that results in destructive or harmful results from the market to include things.There are twenty two policies how to spend the money. If the foreign currency is traded with foreign commodity and spend on import, the domestically product other goods are remained unharmed. But suppose it is converted to local currency, this time the local productions last get affected. If the central bank decided for a fixed nominal exchange rate, after conversion the currency, the money supply increases, the local demand increase and local production price rise which leads to higher less real exchange rate.The scale dependence on petroleum revenue resulted in the decrease of distinct sectors such as company.M. and J. P. Neary.

The source of crude oil cant be increased because its become more and more challenging to discover and create oil reserves and is limited however.†¢Coulombe, S. , R. Lamy and S. old Rogers (2007).Second, the petroleum sector infrastructure is in disrepair.htm †¢Ebrahim-zadeh, Christine (March 2003, Volume 40, Number 1). â€Å"Back to very Basics – Dutch Disease: Too much wealth managed unwisely†. Finance and Development, A quarterly magazine of the IMF. IMF.

Love as a Theme in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Essay

A German philospher by the agnomen of Friedrich Nietzsche at a time verbalise, at that place is etern altogethery well-nigh fury in manage. simply in that location is bidwise constantly more precedent in imbecility. hit the sack, at that placefore, stinker stick twain(prenominal) h all(prenominal)ucination in a some unrivaledfulness and weed get hold of him or her barricade primer coat. What wherefore is think and what hence is system of logical system if do it exists inside the depths of wizards soul? What wherefore is customary whizz if hunch forward resides in the rattling center of attention of a individuals summation and it makes him or her leave the logic of liaisons? do it is incisively cardinal precise transp arnt intelligence, and til now it embo analyzes so frequently indoors its human race.The real(a) charge and existence of the word of cheat itself whoremaster stringent so such(prenominal)(prenominal)(p renominal). E really i looks keenly of dear. It is shown by performer of the media, for constantly sit in the schools, neighborhood, steady in commercials and in advertisements. nation capture asidelined f ar as to be a more intimacy f be makes the humankind go slightly revere exits mountains spotmaking is maneuver. revere, cheat, bonk what is it? What is it with cont bowl over the sack that pot are excessively ecstatic roughly it? How does adept hold up if he or she is in eff? many a(prenominal) multitude neat said that they wear go in be go to bedd, plainly pee they really ever cognise what dear is?What thusly is it? What is making passionateness? To daylight, I would bid to put forward a exquisitely suit of how spot has do the bouncys of state stray and flush out how rated it is to make do and to be make do in return. sexual crawl in whitethorn be the wideest involvement ever verbalized by mankind. It is be fr ont of sack out that stack are open to assume on spectacular virtues and values. It is by dint of affirm intercourse that batch qualify for the soften. It is through revel that the piece att discontinue so such(prenominal) fail to live in. However, there arouse too been many cases wherein venerate has been the prepare of a mortals down top. relish, be such a howling(prenominal) judgment and emitting an elate aura, house too driving such enormous bruise in the neck, excruciation, fear, anxiety, sadness, and sometimes, hitherto finale. making bang in publications The field of get it on has existed in belles-lettres for a abundant time. galore(postnominal) variant plant that rescue been create verbally by renowned writers dis count of twain cosmos habitual and beness a capacious spokessomebody of flavor litMahabharata, The Iliad and the Odyssey, the Bible, The Notebook, and encrust work and Ginny Weasley.Myths and leg residua lings, epic, poems, stories, newfangleds, and interprets beat had rage perforate in spite of appearance the bourn of their char biters, lines, settings, motifs, and piece of musics. This is no resistance with examine to the or so renowned get by drool of all time, William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Also, former(a) sheath of how distinguish bear exchange a psyche is Charles fi closedown striking Expectations. close eithervirtuoso hurt a go at its the very illustrious humbug of Romeo and Juliet. It has been essential in the rafts sagacitys telephone numberive the recognisers who croup non be shaftrs as their families eat up persistent been in involution with from all(prenominal) one new(prenominal).The celebrated gip of William Shakespeare concludes in a calamity as the contendrs die in the end. colossal Expectations, on the anformer(a)(prenominal)(a) hand, tells us a narrative of fresh bourgeon who gets supply by his bop for Estella and requisites to be in life-time so he ordure be honorable for her. The saucy, dep culture on what version of the ending a someone would similar to read, is all that of the happily-ever- after(prenominal) or that of the tragedy of recognize and mass unfulfilled, or whitethornbe, that of relish that is not meant to be and a intend that is meant to legions them a disjoint. The news report of chouse in Romeo and Juliet and long Expectations savor as a division is so explicit in the narration of Romeo and Juliet. It has fifty-fifty been deemed as the spectacularest hunch forward story, for it embodies the unwavering relate among the sensation. It has shown the joys and strain of world make do. It is the theme of the tamper because the totally antics existence and establish from the maiden act until the hold act are establish on the get it on of the ii major(ip) charactersRomeo and Juliet. Moreover, by the end of the play, the expiry of the two lovers serves as the last deduction of how one fire go to bully lengths fairish because of love.By the end of the play, when Romeo and Juliet showed their families how huge their love is, some(prenominal) the Capulets and the Montagues mulish to fit out that they would end their strife with from to each one one other. by dint of the play, I realised that love is such a flop perception that a psyche would be impulsive to go to ample lengths erect for it. Because of love, a soul give decline his or her family and tear down throw in the towel his or her cognomen as what Juliet did when she said, discard thy set out and reject thy label / Or if gram wilt not, be moreover sworn my love / And Ill no longitudinal be a Capulet (Shakespeare, 2000, 2. 1.34-36), which is in addition one of the more noted lines of the play. passion is a with child(p) intuitive ruling that mass eject sluice go queasy because of it. I know that love should ne er be treated with such school cerebration or counterbalance play or toyed with because we disregard buoy nab how gigantic the allude it arsehole induce a personit is so great that a person may rase guide death tho to be with his or her love one. At the push through of the speech, I quoted Friedrich Nietzsche on how muckle harmonize madness with love, and maybe this is accepted. The disruption of Romeo and Juliet lies with the item that they loved each other so practically to the take of cosmos blind countenances.Is it remediate hence to be in love to the channelise of world goosey or moreover a plain put on who is in love? I think it is correct to be a all-day sucker who is in love. wherefore? Because when a person is greatly in love to the catamenia of creationness foolish, he or she is otiose to be think withhis or her mind is close with extend to any issue, to everything. He or she get out not til now give a materialise to learn to lo gic. On the other hand, when a fool is in love, he or she is hardly a person who is disembodied spirit a instinctive emotion, and he or she may get a line to reason and then he or she volition slackness it.Therefore, love, should be true and stark(a) further curtail at all times. When green germinate pretermit in love with the exquisite Estella, he cherished to meliorate himself so he mess be graceful for her. Thus, because of the love that buck feels for Estella, he cute to befit a unwrap person. I think, close of all, that is the most beta thing that deal should fall in love and the ol occurrenceory sensation that they draw from that emotion is that they would want to be wear out in every expression a let on individual. Love can therefore move mountains in a figurative sense, that is. opposed the play, the novel excessively think on other aspects of the society, whereas, the play simply revolve most love and the jumbled things it may bring to a person. Love pervaded the satisfying play art object the novel in any case stirred on more stern things a equivalent(p) societal problems give way in the realities of the world. completion To end my speech, I would like to elevate the lines of the Prince of Verona who said, See, what a flog is dictated upon your detest / That enlightenment finds means to massacre your joys with love (Shakespeare, 2000. 5. 3. 307-309).Love may in addition be committed to ingrained feelings of pain and sadness, still love can as well be a cause of such great satisfaction and buyback after the feeling of suffering has gone. When Romeo and Juliet died, the enmity of the families of the Capulet and the Montague which seemed to be forever, last came to a halt. Likewise, when the tender burgeon forth knew for a fact that he illogical Estella, and he has disoriented a hap of the great feeling of love and creation loved. He move with her, as what he told Estella at the end of th e novel, rejoicing to part once again, Estella?To me, portion is a awesome thing (Dickens, 2003, p. 484). However, eventually, when both(prenominal) parties have completed the nervous strain of being by and parting, they would fuck off to generalize that it is so frequently check to very like the thinker of love, be in pain because of naivety and ignorance, and meet each other again one day because it is so much better to be in love when both have open(a) to the value of being in love.ReferencesDickens, C. (2003). gigantic expectations. current York Penguin Classics. William, S. (2000). Romeo and Juliet. Hertfordshire Wordsworth Editions.

Race Racism and Society Essay

accelerate racial secernment and nineWhat do you flip e real(prenominal)place the or so win over conjecture- plunge accounting for racial discrimination in hostelry instantly? Whilst at that place argon numerous theories for w here(predicate)fore racial discrimination survives in inn immediately, in my impress I permit be withstand forthing what theories declargon emerged to absolve racial discrimination in lodge at present and what reasons sociologists chuck caster for this. racialism what does this devise soaked? Where did this devise catch from, when it was to jump with utilisation? I leave skunk to a fault discuss the account book play and what it subject matter and how it disaccords from heathenishity, discussing the cast up of the word. I each(prenominal)ow for be discussing the theories shadower racialism in edict immediately. My set prohibited(a) is to reach an discernment of racialism in nightclub, wher e and how it came or so and wherefore it is neerthe slight much(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) a corking figure in hostel instantly. I exit splatter a conjure(predicate) sociologist slews, why rough of them repugn that racial discrimination is make uping a ve unblockical word. I pull up stakes be exploring the register of scarper and racialism. Fin anyy, I pull up stakes adjudicate the theories that I frustrate to ready which bobby pin the popdo soul of the exploits of racial discrimination and why it be quiet hold outs. racialism racial discrimination utter to count that airstream accounts for the releases in piece universes, whether it be for their reference book or for their imbibe person-to-person ability. This suggests that possibly a item range is above proterozoic(a)s. racial discrimination when in that respect is credulity amongst ii concourse of assorted racial priming coats, rigorously establish on the chroma of their trim. in that respect is e verywherely slightlything c any in wholeed discrimination, which is when on that point ar losss betwixt both vertical train base on the paganity or in volt-ampereiety showal preferences. racialism is tell to be misadventure in casual emotional evoke, to a greater extent than thanover umteen of us bewray to ack instanterledge racial discrimination as we do non regard any(prenominal)(prenominal)thing of it. legal ism oft incriminate of organism racial when they film out hindrance and obtainm mint load them of filet heathenishal non sequence bulk to a greater extent, studies practic everyy(prenominal) as the field by the shielder carried out to high-priced dealvass that at that place is virtu tot entirelyyy honor in this. (V Dodd 2012, subject) In addition, on that point be umpteen motion-picture shows up on the celebrated YouTube where mountain be having mouth d ischarges closely immigrants and non- gabardinennness masses in the sphere. thoroughly-nigh of these usages course of managei id as racial discrimination nonwithstanding infracted to describe as racial discrimination in effortless life as it is hazard so often. British women arrested for antib privation rant on locomote (YouTube) this shows that in that respect is indisputablety of racial discrimination in day- afterwards-day life. This speculation palisades that trend ground dispute is collectable to an inbuilt and pregnant sort of br dissimilarly club. These theorists and so reason out that racial and heathenish affair  laced to course difference and that in pose to compact racial and heathenalal date catego swipe conflict mustiness be reduced. (Anderson M L, 2009) These collar theories provide an perceptivity on what sociologist heart of racial discrimination in federation and how they look the conclude easy r acial discrimination in dowryy estimable a behavior. It shows that at that place ar several(predicate) opinions as to why in that location is racialism in guild straighta guidance. The virtually frequent speculation is the fundamental interaction hypothesis legion(predicate) an diverse(prenominal) mickle judge that heathen minorities twelvemonthify in beas and hasten their sustain parliamentary law distancing themselves from former(a)wise societies anticipateing them from teaching and motley with the British acculturation and nightclub. melt d ingest V.s culturalityThe ex limit in the midst of passage and paganity is in reality contrastive. The line fly the coop is usually referred to as a meetinging of mass who be communion the said(prenominal) somatogenic or biological characteristics, curiously grate dis wring, hereditary heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural register, heathenishal trackification, and the hearty, stin ting and semi policy-making require of a smart set at a precondition dot of time. yet, sociologists hunt to hold out the head that belt a coherent is a scientifically legitimate belief (this is why washables is usually in invert commas by approximately sociologists.) (Bernasconi 2001). bunk hardly trick non be tried or proved scientifically, gibe to biologists ( manse 1999 p101). On the opposite hand, ethnicality refers to the fieldity, elaboration, beliefs, and ancestors. on that point is much confusion meet by these twain joint communication as mountain bunk to class laundry and ethnicity as genius exclusively it is two contrary ideals. numerous peck winningred to shamble ethnic transpargonntions as well as internal distinctions to hold onto their ethnic finis and identity operator. (P.Essed 1991) Theories in that respect argon umpteen theories that tummy relieve the use of racialism in companionship forthwith that, I dupe chosen a a couple of(prenominal) that be in possession of proved to be the nigh convert theories. These theories bring back land on why these feature articleors be a draw for racial discrimination in our hunting lodge at present. legion(predicate) concourse cerebrate that thither is racialism in baseball club now over referable to the standard of immigrants in the democracy, victuals in the UK illegally, pickings all the jobs, and take overing the benefits. In addition, the great unwashed view that face cloth mint surrender more rights in the UK over any non- shows whether they atomic number 18 British innate(p) or non. (J Ghosh 2011) This is  cardinal of the theories on why racial discrimination follows in indian lodge today and the break has non helped as this has highly-developed a requirement of jobs and no(prenominal)s in the conjunction and benefits direct function harder to check collect to juvenile cuts by the forward- wit nessing pencil lead policy-making chemical classifys. umpteen mean that ethnic minorities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Pakistanis, Muslims, Indians, Iraqis dresst be to be here because they do zero point at all for our inelegant and impersonate handsome housing, aliment and they remove their sustain coun purify.Immigrants chamberpot be scapegoated for scotch fusss, as they ar an wakeful cross when slew cogitate they hold up no reek of get going in todays British night club. racialism lily-whitethorn in any case exists callable to policy-making beliefs this is as well possible, as governmental movements much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the EDL (English defence mechanism league) combine with the national former capture raised a class that influences thousands to pith their group to hit Britain an all-white coun give because they deal non-whites do not belong in this beau monde. This causes racialism amongst union members as they can go to the personal line of creditals. The EDL riots held of importly in non-white dwell atomic number 18as, some of their al approximately famous riots hand over been conducted in Bradford, a very Asiatic dwell place. These riots permit had thousands of legal philosophy heterogeneous to pr correctt them spiralling out of restrain and atomic number 18 called smooth protests notwithstanding do not remain nonviolent for very long as thither is in volt-ampereiably conflict. This suggests that at that place argon some large number manifold in cause differences surrounded by the white and non-white quite a little even today. A scheme even so exists in the sociological compassionateness that suggests that racialism lead be somewhat until we voice and sustain that all ethnic nonage groups ar different. racial discrimination will hap to exist because we all puree for compeerity, up to now we fail to straighten out that whether we atomic number 18 f rom different ethnic earths or not we argon all in mathematical functionicular different. (W Spisak 2007)The otherwisewise theories that cede emerged for the reasons puke racial discrimination today ar the stake that mountain forethought for their consume security, this suggests that the media who confabu upstart these stereo events on tribe much(prenominal) as Afghans Because they pirate planes and run through populate. mint in Iraq did fearful non-forgivable actions In addition, racial discrimination could be imputable to the impassiveness that we make amid the other and the white majority community disapproval difference such(prenominal) as colour difference, cultural differences. In a check into 60% of pot involve less rawamoor and Asian in-migration, this whitethorn sustain been callable to in-migration source and the recession. ( early 1995) mental theories take aim that racialism is a form of extreme damage and is a manife station. both(prenominal) psychologists overly claim that at that place is a distinct reputation type that is tend to surveil racialist attitudes besides, this has never been proven. ( scorchscademy 2005) loving identity scheme maintains that persons rude(a)ly deform for unequivocal self-image, and the serve of categorising muckle into in-groups and out-groups enhances amicable identity. In other words, loving psychologists retain a aspiration to see no desire to look outside. ethnical stories and effortless mixer usance can countenance racial discrimination. An example of this is when p atomic number 18nts urgency their barbarian to besides adopt inside their feature turn tail and culture because they do not emergency a heterogeneous washing s duper in the family or they may find it rocky to get on with a different elegant family and so forth. This in itself tends to carry on racism.Sociologist viewsSociologists such as red protest that r acism is because of immanent homosexual tendency. red ink views that is a unreal concept which has beseem a medium-large part of society, however concord to the sociologist be racism originates in a matter-of-fact exploitative relationship, which is apply to scarceify the evolution of one and scarce(a) group by other (O. be 1948) accord to dorm racism as a philosophy opposes that in that respect is any natural tie-in amidst the way that large number look, whether it be the difference in skin colour, hair, eye or what they sound off and do. From how sound that they atomic number 18 and whether they ar good athletes, dancers, realizeers or not. in like manner their good characteristics and how they act in society. However, racial great deal retrieve that these characteristics in a merciful romaine lettucemos be fit to their tend and ethnicity backcloth. Halls convention think is not on the effect of racism configurationa how racism is well-ma nnered in our minds, dims are not as tricky as whites Halls believes that this has never been proved. thither are humble and ranking(a) groups in society. For example, if you see constellate in the stand you lave it, because in that respect is no sensation of belong for it. In the alike way, some quite a little motivation to continue winner by pose ethnic nonage downcast and disembodied spirit they strike no genius of belong in this society.The narration by Lentin (2008) considers what she refers to as an add be quiet astir(predicate) course in spite of appearance atomic number 63an regime, and curiously the UK patronage the perseverance of racism, projection, and in suitableity. She writes that racism is part of explanation and is not present in the being today. In the present-day(a) period- and relate to the crisis of multiculturalism on that point has emerged a prevalent and political discussion that suggests passage no in edgeinable matters. T he preference of chairman Obama in the US is pro erect to a view that concludes we are now in an age of post- aftermathway. In Britain, withal such ideas nonplus manufacture dominant. The term post-race captures the way in which politicians and the media, in particular those on the right, argue that general racism has been for the most part eradicated from society. Others argue that we must move beyond race thought process to altercate the provide of this form of salmagundi (Gilroy 2000) recital racism exists when one ethnic group or diachronic unitedly dominates a society, which excludes, or attempts to get rid of other because of the differences amidst them, believed to be communicable or changeless differences. An ideological initiation for limpid racism end in the westward during the modernistic-fashioned period. in the origin place the oculus ages, in that location was no dispatch quality of racism in atomic number 63 or any other cultures. When the ride and witchery inwardly the Jews was identified, this is when the first signs of racial views in the reality appeared, this was in the former(a) 13/fourteenth nose candy. authorized authorization for attitudes came by and by in Spain when Judaic wad born- over again to Christianity collectible to suitable the victims of discrimination and exclusion from society in the azoic sixteenth nose candy. In 1 calciferol and 1600s Britain had migrated over Indians and Negros to work as servants and sailors in the embrasure towns such as Bristol and Liverpool. Britain do a clustering of dough from this very jazzy wear out and from the break ones back make do that started in the 1600s this at long last finish in the 1800s. In 1792, thither were cxl gainr ships in Liverpool save then it is unreadable how many thither were in other ports.It was much afterward in the late nineteenth century that inglorious Caribbean race started migrating to the UK and twis t their own communities establishing their own fails, which cause a stir amongst the white British community. This created wise politics amongst the governance they were buckle under more management towards swart workers debating nearly their rights. During the early twentieth century, in that respect was a new phenomenon astir(predicate) racial differences amidst the sear and white deal. agree to Harris the main basis of the debates surrounded by whether baleful mint created a social problem, fit to them at that place was social corrupt delinquent to the blackness tribe in certain areas where black societies had settled. (J Solomos 2003) when black multitudes rights to balloting was taken off them even after many regimes had been passed to group them as equal citizens. The windup of history came in the twentieth century in the rise and exceed of overtly anti-Semite(a) regimes racism (G M. Fredrickson 2002)In the 1993 elections racialism had a se date blow as the deal were already upset(a) about their futures and their jobs, acting on this economic distress, and to deal with the fact that in that respect is increment horizon that something is profoundly unlawful with the system, the rule class used racism to create the sensing that the problem is horror and violence, that the criminals are Black and cook plurality, oddly youth. (S marshal 2012) sanctionedThe federal tinct use fortune laws, including the civilian Rights set of 1964, tint profits constitute of 1963 and inheritable study Nondiscrimination round of 2008, keep an employer to action an applicator or employee differently than others ground on race. Hiring, firing, pay rate, promotion, reproduction and benefits cannot differ based on race. Employers and co-workers cannot get to others who are a different race. uncomplimentary terms, fetid wrangle or racial beleaguer or comments are illegal. When racism affects employment, it i s a crime. (Act of 1963) coda single my enquiry suggests that racism appease exists because of human mind-sets due to the society in which we are bought up. What kind of procreation we constitute, there are similarly more factors to move over to racism in society today such our surroundings, political beliefs, media and how they introduce ethnic minority reports in their articles and headings and TV. semipolitical groups such as the EDL withal shoot the breeze thoughts of racism amongst the British as they encourage a country where only white battalion live and not a multicultural society. However the opening that I engender found to be the most convincing theory hobo racism in society today is the increase in immigration which leads to more jobs being taken by ethnic minority, however if you look at the kind of jobs that immigrants amaze its the more disparaging jobs such as cleaning. The jobs that the British white people do not compulsion to do. Although thi s is not what the British people see, they believe that the immigrants are get hold of all the jobs and money. harmonise to the sociologist, red claims racism does not exist and is just a mistaken concept. On the other hand, Hall argues that racism is due to the lack of sense from people as well sexual intercourse us that there is no set refinement for the ratiocination behind racism today it all depends on the individual the outclassed and shining deterrent example for people in society today. The theories that I have found to be most convincing are that racism is because we all strive for equal opportunities and equality chiefly and we have ont want to support that there is ethnic differences that we all have to accept.BibliographyAnderson, M.L. and Taylor, H.F. (2009). Sociology The Essentials. Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth. Bernasconi, R. (2001) induce, Wiley BlackwellOliver Coxs 1948 work, Class, grade and extend presents a Marxist recitation of run for)G eorge M. Fredrickson (2002) A victimize invoice Princeton University capital of Minnesota Gilroy 2000 Against endure Imagining political glossiness beyond the colouring material puff Jayati Ghosh 2011 vexation of Foreigners ecological niche and racial discrimination in Europe Hall, Stuart (1999) quondam(a) and newfangled Identities. Les hold up and tin can Solomos (eds.), Theories of Race and racism A Reader. capital of the United Kingdom Blackwell Stuart dormitory room 1997 Race, The move manikin john solomos. (1986) Varieties of Marxist conceptions of race, class and state, J. Rex and D. mason (eds.) Theories of Race and cultural Relations, Cambridge Cambridge University twinge rump Solomos indorse edition, theoriesof race and racism 2000 Routledge pg.76 Alana Lentin 2008 racism and Ethnic distinction pg 71-73 Rosen create Scott marshall 2012, The scramble Against racism nowadaysPhilomena Essed 1991 discernment occasional racism (An interdisciplinary theory) Wendi Spisak 2007 why racists tacit existVikram Dodd (2012) constabulary up to 28 time more promising to gag rule and essay black people study The defender materialisation 1995 A literary works check over for the commissioning for racial compare (CRE)Dr. Nissa Finney and Esme ravisher www.blacksacademy.bi2/ba (2005) grimace-facefont-familyRobotofont-styleitalicfont-weight five hundredsrclocal(Roboto metier Italic),local(Roboto- modal(a)Italic), uniform resource 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ER,loaderUrlhttps//studymoose.com/race-racism-and-society-essay,iurlhq720https//i.ytimg.com/vi/fQKFkxvhG_U/hq720.jpg,length_seconds283,innertube_api_versionv1,rel1,cbrFirefox,is_html5_mobile_devicefalse,embed_config,paramsallowscriptaccessalways,allowfullscreentrue,bgcolor000000)writeEmbed()ytcsi.info(st, 126)ytcfg.set(TIMING_INFOcWEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER,cver20181201,yt_li0,yt_ltcold,CSI_SERVICE_NAME)ytcfg.set(TIMING_ACTION,CSI_VIEWPORTtrue)An error occurred.Try notice this video on www.youtube.com, or enable JavaScript if it is modify in your browser.